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Faculty and students from the departments of Sustainable Technology & the Built Environment and Applied Design at ASU have built a 20 ft. by 30 ft. greenhouse including a small scale pyrolysis system, solar thermal heating system, compost heating system, an anaerobic digestion (AD) system, and aquaponics system using several grants including EPA funding and the NCDA&CS. This demonstration site, called “Nexus,” is located at the Watauga County Landfill, in Boone, NC. Faculty and students at ASU are experimenting with a synergistic approach to renewable energy and sustainable living.
The biomass greenhouse heating system utilizes all kinds of the feedstock typically available on a small farm, which can be an affordable greenhouse-heating energy source for those seeking lower energy costs. AD and compost generate energy from readily digestible materials and the pyrolysis system handles relatively indigestible biomass, such as wood scrap. Not only is heat energy produced but also high quality soil amendments, e.g., compost, digester slurry, and bio-char, which help increase productivity.
In other words, the Nexus is the sustainable closed-loop production system that uses agricultural wastes to generate energy to heat greenhouses and produce soil amendments. The proposed low-cost biomass greenhouse heating systems will help resource-limited farmers extend the growing season, benefiting: community by enhancing access to fresh local produce, farmers by increasing the income in cold season, and the local environment by avoiding fossil-fuel energy and reducing greenhouse gas emissions normally associated with greenhouse heating and transportation of non-local produce.
Download this tri-fold brochure (PDF) for more information.
This project is generously supported by:
Nexus Updates
Student Research Success, Change and Progress Continues at the Nexus Project
Fall 2026 Nexus Project updates STEPS Student Receives Grand Award at Appalachian Energy Summit We are pleased to congratulate Tanisha Lugo on receiving the Grand Award in the Undergraduate group at the Appalachian Energy Summit Poster Competition in June 2026....
Biochar in Practice: Research and Community Applications
Nexus Project updates: Spring 2026 Biochar Field Application | Corn Field Trials This spring, the Nexus team is evaluating corn ear yield to assess the impact of biochar-based treatments on crop productivity using a randomized complete block design and replicating...
Updates From the Field: Nexus Project Explores Biochar’s Compost-Boosting Advantages
Co-composted biochar field trial (corn harvest) Supported by the Southern SARE On-Farm Research program, this project is testing the use of biochar in local farm fields to better understand its effects on soil health and crop production. With support from the...
